Types of Wheelchairs

Published: March 25, 2014

If you are dependent on a wheelchair for personal mobility, or need to replace an existing wheelchair with a new one, you should know that there are many different types of wheelchairs. The old adage that "one size fits all" does not apply to wheelchairs. You need to ensure that the wheelchair you choose suits your needs – not only in the immediate future, but for an indefinite amount of time into the distant future as well. Ask yourself basic questions:

• Do I want a powered wheelchair or non-powered wheelchair?
• Do I need to choose a wheelchair that is specifically designed to accommodate my size?
• Are there any special considerations that I need to take into account when making a purchase?

Answering these questions can give you a better understanding of what type of wheelchair will be best for you. Remember, a wheelchair is an important investment. Don't purchase a wheelchair haphazardly or on a whim. Give careful consideration into your purchase!

Non-powered Wheelchairs

The most common type of wheelchair is a non-powered, self-propelled device. However, no two of these non-powered wheelchairs are the same. If you require a wheelchair, your first instinct may be to choose a non-powered device. If this is the case, it's important that you choose one that is tailored to your needs. Is the wheelchair light or heavy? Does it have three wheels or four? Is it designed to accommodate your frame? The basic types of non-powered wheelchairs include:

• Basic or Standard
• Lightweight
• Narrow-width
• Extra-wide

If you are interested in a non-powered, self-propelled wheelchair, you have options. Though you may not realize it, there is likely a wheelchair that meets your exact needs. Choose one that is comfortable and useful – all other considerations come last.

Powered Wheelchairs

Another option for impaired individuals is powered wheelchairs. For individuals who are quadriplegic, or who suffer some type of impairment that would make use of a self-propelled device prohibitive, powered wheelchairs offer an alternative. As with self-propelled devices, there are a number of different options for powered wheelchairs, which include:

• Standard or Basic
• Full-size
• Heavy-duty
• Recliners

Knowing your options is important because it enables you to get a product that better fits your needs. A powered wheelchair can be expensive, particularly if you are paying for it entirely out of pocket – don't risk purchasing a wheelchair that doesn't work for you!

Special Wheelchairs

In addition to non-powered and powered wheelchairs, there are also a host of specialized wheelchairs that can be utilized for special circumstances. The likelihood that you will need one of these wheelchairs on a daily basis is small, but if the need is there, it's good to know that you have options. These specialized wheelchairs include:

• Pediatric Device
• MRI-compatible
• Bariatric
• Antimicrobial

Many of these wheelchairs are intended for specific and often single-use purposes. For example, an MRI chair is utilized if an impaired individual needs to be scanned using an MRI device. Because no magnetic objects can reside in the MRI room, this wheelchair utilizes no metal components. If you are unsure whether or not you would need a specialized device, ask your doctor.

Choose Wisely

When it comes to wheelchairs, you have options. Whether you opt for a non-powered, self-propelled device or require a motorized wheelchair for your mobility, what's most important it that you choose the wheelchair that is best for YOU.